Products related to Eurozone:
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Capitalising on Constraint : Bailout Politics in Eurozone Countries
This book is an essential analysis of what really happens behind closed doors during and after a bailout. In the last decade, five Eurozone governments in economic difficulty received assistance from international lenders on the condition that certain policies specified in the Memoranda of Understanding were implemented.How did negotiations take place in this context? What room for manoeuvre did the governments of these countries have?After conditionality, to what extent were governments willing and able to roll back changes imposed on them by the international lenders?This book explores the constraints on national executives in the five bailed out countries of the Eurozone during and beyond the crisis, from 2008 to 2019.The authors argue that despite international market pressure and creditors’ conditionality, governments had some room for manoeuvre during a bailout and were able to advocate, resist, shape or roll back some of the policies demanded by external actors.Under certain circumstances, domestic actors were also able to exploit the constraint of conditionality to their own advantage. Capitalising on constraint shows that after a bailout programme, governments could use their discretion to revert the measures that brought the greatest benefits at a lower cost.The authors provide a valuable insight into the determinants of bargaining leverage, the importance of credibility, and the limits of conditionality that might inform the design of international and European lending during future crises. -- .
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Against the Troika : Crisis and Austerity in the Eurozone
On the 25th January 2015 the Greek people voted in an election of historic importance-not just for Greece but potentially all of Europe. The radical party Syriza was elected and austerity and the neoliberal agenda is being challenged.Suddenly it seems as if there is an alternative. But what? The Eurozone is in a deep and prolonged crisis. It is now clear that monetary union is a historic failure, beyond repair-and certainly not in the interests of Europe's working people. Building on the economic analysis of two of Europe's leading thinkers, Heiner Flassbeck and Costas Lapavitsas (a candidate standing for election on Syriza's list), Against the Troika is the first book to propose a strategic left-wing plan for how peripheral countries could exit the euro.With a change in government in Greece, and looming political transformations in countries such as Spain, this major intervention lays out a radical, anti-capitalist programme at a critical juncture for Europe.The final three chapters offer a detailed postmortem of the Greek catastrophe, explain what can be learned from it-and provide a possible alternative. Against the Troika is a practical blueprint for real change in a continent wracked by crisis and austerity.
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The Eurozone Crisis and the Transformation of EU Governance : Internal and External Implications
Research on European governance is central to understanding both the process of European integration and its external influence as a laboratory for multilateralism.This volume focuses on the impact of the recent Eurozone crisis and its far-reaching implications for European governance both inside and outside the EU borders.Ideal for classroom use, this volume covers: I. European modes of governance: concepts, recent trends and international implications with chapters by Lefkofridi & Schmitter, Cini, Borrs and Radaelli.II. The transformation of European economic governance with contributions by Fabbrini, Stoffaës, Collignon, Eising, Rasch and Rozbicka.III. The transformation of European social policy governance with Goetschy, Hemerijck, de la Porte and Heins.IV. The international implications of the transformation of EU governance highlighted by Rodrigues, Xiarchogiannopoulou and Mügge.
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Slovakia - Culture Smart! : The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
Culture Smart guides help travellers have a more meaningful and successful time abroad through a better understanding of the local culture.Chapters on values, attitudes, customs, and daily life will help you make the most of your visit, while tips on etiquette and communication will help you navigate unfamiliar situations and avoid faux pas.
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What are the interest rates in the USA compared to the Eurozone? Does the ECB consider the inflation rate in the Eurozone to be too high?
As of now, interest rates in the USA are generally higher than in the Eurozone. The Federal Reserve in the USA has raised interest rates multiple times in recent years, while the European Central Bank (ECB) has kept rates low to stimulate the Eurozone economy. The ECB has expressed concerns about inflation in the Eurozone being too low rather than too high, as they have a target inflation rate of close to but below 2%.
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How high are the interest rates in the USA compared to the Eurozone? Does the ECB consider the inflation rate in the Eurozone to be too high?
Interest rates in the USA are generally higher than in the Eurozone. The Federal Reserve sets the interest rates in the USA, while the European Central Bank (ECB) sets the rates in the Eurozone. The ECB aims to keep inflation in the Eurozone below, but close to, 2%. Currently, the ECB does not consider the inflation rate in the Eurozone to be too high, as it has been below the target of 2% in recent years.
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What would happen if everyone in the Eurozone suddenly received 1 million euros?
If everyone in the Eurozone suddenly received 1 million euros, it would lead to a massive increase in the money supply, causing inflation to skyrocket. This would devalue the currency and lead to a decrease in purchasing power. Additionally, it could also lead to a speculative bubble in asset prices, as people rush to spend or invest their newfound wealth. The sudden influx of money could also disrupt the balance of the economy and financial markets, leading to potential economic instability.
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Why do commercial banks in the Eurozone have to pay interest when they deposit funds with the ECB?
Commercial banks in the Eurozone have to pay interest when they deposit funds with the European Central Bank (ECB) because of the negative interest rate policy implemented by the ECB. This policy aims to encourage banks to lend money to businesses and consumers rather than hold excess reserves with the central bank. By charging interest on deposits, the ECB incentivizes banks to use their funds for lending and investment, thereby stimulating economic activity and growth in the Eurozone.
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New Zealand History and Cultural Environment : Early history, Settlement, People and Tradition, Polynesians, Maori culture
New Zealand History and Cultural Environment. Early history, Settlement, People and Tradition, Polynesians, Maori culture.Contemporary New Zealand has a majority of people of European origin, a significant minority of Maori, and smaller numbers of people from Pacific islands and Asia.In the early 21st century, Asians were the fastest-growing demographic group.New Zealand was one of the last sizable land areas suitable for habitation to be populated by human beings.The first settlers were Polynesians who traveled from somewhere in eastern Polynesia, possibly from what is now French Polynesia.They remained isolated in New Zealand until the arrival of European explorers, the first of whom was the Dutch navigator Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642.Demographers estimate that, by the time British naval captain James Cook visited the country in 1769, the Maori population was not much greater than 100,000.They had no name for themselves but eventually adopted the name Maori (meaning "normal") to distinguish themselves from the Europeans, who, after Cook's voyage, began to arrive with greater frequency
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Citadines Culture Village Dubai
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A History of Modern Tourism
Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world, yet leisure travel is more than just economically important.It plays a vital role in defining who we are by helping to place us in space and time.In so doing, it has aesthetic, medical, political, cultural, and social implications.However, it hasn't always been so. Tourism as we know it is a surprisingly modern thing, both a product of modernity and a force helping to shape it.A History of Modern Tourism is the first book to track the origins and evolution of this pursuit from earliest times to the present.From a new understanding of aesthetics to scientific change, from the invention of steam power to the creation of aircraft, from an elite form of education to family car trips to see national 'shrines,' this book offers a sweeping and engaging overview of a fascinating story not yet widely known.
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Irish Aran : History, Tradition, Fashion
Irish Aran knitting is a living tradition with a worldwide reach.Arans communicate warmth, comfort and a sense of home, which people the world over continue to respond to, even though the connection to our rocky outcroppings in the Atlantic Ocean may be long forgotten.Aran grew up in the harsh environment of the Aran Islands where everyday wear consisted of home-spun fabrics and knits.Today Aran survives as part of a rich craft heritage and as high and slow fashion on the catwalks of the world.Vawn Corrigan explores the history, mythology and growth of this iconic design in this beautiful and informative hardback book.
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What is the difference between culture and tradition?
Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, arts, and social behaviors of a particular group of people, encompassing a broader range of practices and values. On the other hand, tradition specifically refers to the customs and practices that are passed down from generation to generation within a specific community or society. While culture is more dynamic and can evolve over time, traditions tend to be more static and rooted in history and heritage.
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What is the meaning of tradition, culture, and identity?
Tradition refers to the customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation within a community or society. Culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, and behaviors of a particular group of people, including their language, art, music, and social norms. Identity is the sense of self and belonging that is shaped by one's cultural background, traditions, and experiences. Together, tradition, culture, and identity form the foundation of a person's sense of belonging and connection to their community and heritage.
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What is a village history?
A village history is a record of the events, people, and developments that have shaped a particular village over time. It typically includes information about the founding of the village, its growth and development, significant events that have occurred there, and the impact of various social, economic, and political changes on the community. Village histories often also include details about prominent individuals, local customs and traditions, and the evolution of the village's physical landscape. These records are important for preserving the unique identity and heritage of a village and providing insight into its past.
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What are electricity and high culture history?
Electricity history refers to the development and use of electricity as a form of energy, including the discovery of electricity, the invention of electric devices, and the establishment of electrical systems. High culture history, on the other hand, refers to the history of cultural and artistic achievements that are considered to be of high quality and sophistication, such as classical music, literature, fine arts, and theater. Both electricity and high culture history have evolved over time, shaping the way we live and appreciate the world around us.
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